Essential Tips for Caring for Your Senior/Older Dog

smilersadviceoneve
Jan 27
3 min read

Caring for an older dog brings unique challenges and rewards. As our furry friends age, their needs change, and it’s up to us to adjust how we care for them. I’ve spent years learning how to keep my senior dogs comfortable, happy, and healthy, and I want to share practical advice that can help you do the same.

Adjust Their Diet for Better Health

Older dogs often require different nutrition than younger ones. Their metabolism slows down, and they may become less active, so feeding them the same way can lead to weight gain or nutritional imbalances.

Choose dog food formulated for senior dogs. These usually have fewer calories but more fibre and essential nutrients.
Include supplements like omega-3 fatty acids to support joint health and coat condition.
Monitor their weight regularly. If your dog gains or loses weight unexpectedly, consult your vet.
Offer smaller, more frequent meals if your dog has trouble digesting large portions.

For example, my older dog Bonnie started gaining weight after turning nine. Switching to a senior formula and cutting back on treats helped her maintain a healthy weight without feeling hungry.

Create a Comfortable Living Space

As dogs age, they may develop arthritis or other joint problems that make movement painful. Making their environment easier to navigate can improve their quality of life.

Provide orthopaedic beds that cushion joints and reduce pressure points.
Use non-slip mats or rugs on slippery floors to prevent falls.
Keep food, water, and sleeping areas easily accessible without stairs or high steps.
Consider ramps or pet stairs if your dog struggles to get on furniture or into the car.

I noticed my older dog hesitated before jumping on the couch. Adding a small ramp made a huge difference, letting her rest where she loves without risking injury.

Maintain Regular Vet Visits and Health Checks

Older dogs need more frequent health monitoring to catch problems early. Many conditions common in senior dogs, like kidney disease or dental issues, can be managed better if detected early.

Schedule vet visits at least twice a year.
Ask your vet to perform blood work and urine tests to check organ function.
Keep up with dental cleanings to prevent infections and tooth loss.
Watch for changes in behaviour, appetite, or mobility and report them promptly.

Encourage Gentle Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Exercise remains important for older dogs but should be adapted to their abilities. Too much strain can cause pain, but inactivity can lead to stiffness and weight gain.

Take shorter, slower walks suited to your dog’s energy level.
Try low-impact activities like swimming if possible.
Use puzzle toys and training games to keep their mind sharp.
Spend quality time together to reduce anxiety and loneliness.

My senior dog loves short walks around the neighbourhood and playing with treat-dispensing toys. These activities keep her engaged without overexerting her.

Manage Pain and Mobility Issues

Pain from arthritis or other conditions can reduce your dog’s quality of life. There are many ways to help manage discomfort.

Talk to your vet about pain relief options like medications or supplements.
Physical therapy or massage can improve mobility and reduce stiffness.
Keep nails trimmed to avoid discomfort when walking.
Use supportive harnesses or slings to assist with walking if needed.

I found that gentle massages and a joint supplement improved my older dog’s movement noticeably. It’s rewarding to see her enjoy walks again.

Monitor Their Mental Health and Behaviour

Older dogs can experience cognitive decline similar to dementia in humans. Changes in behaviour, confusion, or anxiety may signal this condition.

Keep a consistent daily routine to reduce stress.
Provide a quiet, safe space for rest.
Use calming aids like pheromone diffusers or natural supplements if recommended by your vet.
Engage in gentle mental exercises to slow cognitive decline.

When my older dog started showing signs of confusion, I adjusted her routine and added calming music at home. These small changes helped her feel more secure.